Abstract

Individual characteristics and physical composition are important determinants of physical attributes such as speed, endurance, agility, and power in badminton. The aim of the study is to investigate the somatotype characteristics of U-17 badminton players in the state of Tripura. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 40 male players (aged 8.9–16.7 years) from the Netaji Subhas Regional Coaching Centre, Agartala, including state, national, and club badminton players. Anthropometric data were taken and somatotypes were calculated based on the Heath–Carter method. Result indicates that national players are statistically significantly older and taller among the rest of their peers (p<0.01). Within the club category, players were assigned a mesomorphic endomorph profile (6.2–4.0–3.0), state players an ectomorphic endomorph profile (4.7–2.9–3.4), and national players endomorphic–ectomorph profile (3.4–2.9–3.8). There were statistically significant differences in endomorphy with national players exhibiting advanced traits as opposed to club players (p<0.01). The higher Mesomorphy observed in club players was probably attributed to natural growth rather than functional adaptation. The group averages for ectomorphy did not differ significantly, although national players exhibited slightly higher linearity. The somatochart demonstrated a shift progressively from endomorphic to balance meso-ectomorphic at the higher levels of play. For optimal badminton performance, youth players in Tripura seem to be taller, have lesser endomorphy, and possess meso-ectomorphic physique greater balance. As the study and data sets suggest, more structured training and nutrition to control fat levels and help international participation would be of regional significance for talent identification.

Keywords

Anthropometry, Somatotype, Badminton, U-17, Body composition,

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